We report a breakdown of the CO-PAH relation in PHANGS galaxies. In 14 out of 70 PHANGS-JWST galaxies, localized central/bar regions show more than an order of magnitude higher CO flux excess over PAH flux, with elevated CO velocity dispersion, favoring large-scale dynamics enhancing CO intensity over PAH suppression.
Related paper: to be submitted in Oct 2025 draft
JWST Mid-IR (7.7–11.3micron) cloud emission lasts 10–30Myr, closely matching CO-based GMC lifetimes, suggesting a rapid conversion from atomic to CO-bright molecular gas phase.
Related paper: Kim et al. 2025
Half of the star formation duration, detected in mid-IR, is missed when using Halpha only.
Related paper: Kim et al. 2021 Kim et al. 2023
I have quantified links between the small-scale GMC evolution and the galactic-scale environmental properties using 54 main-sequence PHANGS galaxies.
Related paper: Kim et al. 2022
I developed chemical evolution models for globular clusters that reproduced Na-O anti-correlation, along with other observed properties (e.g. CMD, population ratio), as well as observed Na abundance spreads in the MW bulge.
Related paper: Kim et al. 2018 Lee et al. 2019 Jang et al. 2019